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Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria : ウィキペディア英語版 | Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria
Judith of Flanders, Countess of Northumbria, and later Duchess of Bavaria (1033 – 5 March 1094)〔Charles Cawley, ''Medieval Lands, Flanders'', retrieved on 4 March 2010〕 was the wife firstly of Tostig Godwinson, Earl of Northumbria, and secondly of Welf I, Duke of Bavaria. Her niece was Matilda of Flanders, Queen consort of William the Conqueror, who was Judith's cousin. She was the owner of many books and illuminated manuscripts, which she bequeathed to Weingarten Abbey. == Family == Judith was born c.1033 in Bruges, the only child of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders by his second wife, Eleanor of Normandy, who was herself, the daughter of Richard II of Normandy and Judith of Brittany.〔Schneidmüller, ''Die Welfen'', pp. 134-135〕 Judith had an older half-brother, Baldwin V, Count of Flanders, who succeeded their father upon his death which had occurred when Judith was about two years old. (Some scholars argue that Judith's father was Baldwin V, not Baldwin IV.〔e.g. Robinson, ''Henry IV'', p. 70〕) Judith's niece was Matilda of Flanders who married William, the first Norman king of England, known to history as "William the Conqueror". King William was Judith's first cousin, being the son of her maternal uncle, Robert of Normandy.
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